Tecnologie per il residenziale e i servizi
Buildings Thermal Insulation
Autors: Fabio Bisegna, Laura Pompei, Enrico Ferretti
Residential and service technology
The reduction of building energy needs for heating and cooling can be guaranteed either by interventions of retrofit on the building envelope and/or on the improvement of the technical systems. This document is focused on the description of insulating materials and technologies to be applied on the building envelope (walls, roofs ceilings and ground floor) or for thermal bridge correction. Currently, the thermal insulation of the building envelope can be realized by using insulating panels of different materials such as polystyrene, polyurethane, mineral wool, natural fibers, or reflective panels). The market trend is to substitute plastic insulating materials for mineral ones, which, despite their higher costs, are non-flammable and have a lower environmental impact than plastic materials. Production technology of insulating materials is also improved, showing a progressive increase of the environmental and energy performance (with a consequent reduction in operation costs for final users). On the regulatory level, both in Europe and Italy, the trend is to realize high performance building envelopes (Nearly-Zero-Energy-Building, NZEB) which allow the reduction of winter and summer thermal loads and involve the systematic use of renewable energy sources
30-06-2022
- Isolamento termico edifici
- fabbisogno energetico edifici
- riscaldamento invernale
- raffrescamento estivo
- involucro edificio
- pareti verticali opache
- strutture orizzontali opache
- solai
- coperture
- pareti trasparenti
- riscaldamento
- condizionamento
- ventilazione
- materiali isolanti termici
- sistemi di isolamento termico
- tamponature
- correzione dei ponti termici
- pannelli coibentanti
- cappotto termico
- polistirene
- poliuretano
- lane minerali
- fibre naturali
- pannelli riflettenti
- materiali minerali
- Nearly-Zero-Energy-Building
- gas-fired condensing boilers
- NZEB
- EU eco-design requirements
- conduttività termica lambda ?
- inerzia termica
- riqualificazione energetica
- zona climatica
- gradi-giorno
- GG
- sistemi di riscaldamento a combustibili fossili
- building energy requirements
- winter heating
- summer cooling
- building envelope
- opaque vertical walls
- opaque horizontal structures
- floors
- roofing
- transparent walls
- heating
- cooling
- ventilation
- thermal insulating materials
- thermal insulation systems
- infill panels
- thermal bridges correction
- insulating panels
- thermal coat
- polystyrene
- polyurethane
- mineral wool
- natural fibers
- reflecting panels
- mineral materials
- ? lambda thermal conductivity
- thermal inertia
- energy requalification
- climate zone
- degree-day